Help and documentation tools
This part covers how to find answers on the system itself before searching the web.
| Command | Role |
|---|---|
man |
Full manuals by section |
info |
Texinfo hypertext manuals |
help |
Shell builtin help (bash/zsh) |
whatis |
One-line man summaries |
apropos |
Keyword search of man names/descriptions |
Suggested workflow
whatis cmdorcmd --helpfor a quick hint.
man cmdfor the full story; tryman 5/man 8for configs/admin.
apropos keywordwhen you forget the command name.
info coreutilsfor deep GNU tool docs.
- For short community examples, tools like
tldrare optional extras.
Shell builtins vs external commands
type ls
type cd
help cd # builtin
man ls # externalContinue with the individual command pages in this part.